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Guidance for surviving spouses and civil partners.

In almost all cases, anything your spouse or civil partner left to you passes free of inheritance tax. The spouse exemption means there is usually no tax bill on what comes to you, however large the estate.

£650k
Combined nil rate band available to your estate
£350k
Combined residence nil rate band, if a home passes to family
£1m
Potential tax-free total for many couples

What makes surviving spouses accounting different.

Working out what needs probate

Jointly owned assets, such as a home held as joint tenants or a joint bank account, normally pass to you automatically by survivorship. Accounts in your spouse's sole name are different: banks each set their own threshold for releasing money without probate.

Claiming the transferred allowances

When your spouse's allowances go unused because everything passed to you, they do not disappear, they transfer. The transfer has to be claimed properly by your executors, and the paperwork from your spouse's estate makes that far easier if it is kept safe now.

Understanding your own estate's position

The tax question that matters most is actually about the future: your own estate, especially once the April 2027 pension changes are taken into account.

What we do for surviving spouses.

Transferable allowance checker

Shows what your estate is likely to be able to claim from your spouse's unused nil rate band and residence nil rate band.

Inheritance tax calculator

Shows where your own estate now stands, which matters again from April 2027 when pensions start counting.

Updating your will

When you are ready, and only then, a vetted specialist can help you update your own will to match your new situation.

Questions from surviving spouses

Do I pay inheritance tax on what my spouse left me?
In almost all cases, no. The spouse exemption means anything left to a spouse or civil partner passes free of inheritance tax, however large the estate.
What happens to my spouse's unused nil rate band?
It transfers. Your estate can claim their unused nil rate band on top of your own, up to £650,000 in total at current 2026/27 figures, and their unused residence nil rate band too, potentially another £350,000 combined if a home passes to children or grandchildren. The transfer has to be claimed properly by your executors.

Talk to a specialist about your situation

Book a free call. We will talk through your position and whether there is anything worth changing. No hard sell, no obligation.

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