Money moves inside the 40% net
Money you thought was outside the 40% net moves inside it. An estate that currently sits comfortably under the allowances can be pushed over once a pension pot is added.
For the last decade, defined contribution pensions have sat outside inheritance tax. From 6 April 2027, that changes: most unused pension funds and death benefits will be counted as part of your estate for inheritance tax, with your personal representatives responsible for reporting and paying any tax due. HMRC estimates around 10,500 estates a year will become liable for the first time, and a further 38,500 will pay more, on average around £34,000 more.
Money you thought was outside the 40% net moves inside it. An estate that currently sits comfortably under the allowances can be pushed over once a pension pot is added.
Because the residence nil rate band tapers away for estates over £2 million, a large pension can also erode an allowance you were counting on for the family home, a double effect that surprises people.
Those leaving everything to a spouse or civil partner are less affected, because the spouse exemption continues to apply, though tax may then be a question for the survivor's estate. Death in service benefits from registered pension schemes are excluded from the charge.
Enter your estate and pension figures and see whether the change is likely to affect your family, and by roughly how much.
The final legislation and HMRC guidance are still bedding in, so treat any planning as provisional and revisit it before April 2027.
If the exposure is material, we can connect you with a vetted estate planning specialist.
Book a free call. We will talk through your position and whether there is anything worth changing. No hard sell, no obligation.
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